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Afghan Hound Dog Breed
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Photo of
Afghan Hound Dog Breed

A gold coated Afghan Hound |
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Afghan Hound |
| Alternative names |
Baluchi Hound - Sage Baluchi
Tazi - Ogar Afgan |
| Country of origin |
| Afghanistan |
| Classification and breed standards |
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FCI: |
Group 10 Section 1 #228 |
Stds |
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AKC: |
Hound |
Stds |
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ANKC: |
Group 4 - (Hounds) |
Stds |
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CKC: |
Group 2 - (Hounds) |
Stds |
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KC (UK): |
Hound |
Stds |
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NZKC: |
Hounds |
Stds |
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UKC: |
Sighthounds and Pariah Dogs |
Stds |
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Information about
Afghan Hound Dog Breed
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The Afghan Hound is a very old sighthound dog breed.
Distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at
the end, the breed acquired its unique features in the cold mountains of
Afghanistan, where it was originally used to hunt wolves, foxes, and gazelles.
The Afghan's delicate temperament and long, flowing hair has earned it the
widely-used nickname of "person dog". Other alternate names for this breed are
Balkh Hound, Baluchi Hound, Barutzy Hound, Kabul Hound, and Tazi.
Appearance
This Afghan is black and brindle; however, the photo shows it
with a reddish tinge to the coat, which can occur in a black-coated dog.
The Afghan Hound is tall, standing 24 to 29 inches (63-74 cm) in height and
weighing 45 to 60 pounds (20-30 kg). The coat may be any color, but white
markings, particularly on the head, are discouraged; many individuals have a
black facial mask. Some are almost white, but particolor hounds (white with
islands of red or black) are not acceptable and may indicate impure breeding.
The long, fine-textured coat requires considerable care and grooming. The long
topknot and the shorter-haired saddle on the back in the mature dog are
distinctive features of the Afghan Hound coat. The high hipbones and unique
small ring on the end of the tail are also characteristics of the breed.
Temperament
The temperament of the typical Afghan Hound can be aloof and
dignified, but happy and clownish when playing. The breed has a reputation among
dog trainers of having a relatively low "obedience intelligence" as defined by
author Stanley Coren. [1] The Afghan Hound has many cat-like tendencies and is
not slavish in its obedience as are some other breeds. The Afghan hound has a
leaning towards independence. Owners should not be surprised if their Afghan
hounds sometimes choose to ignore commands. Although seldom used today for
hunting in Europe and America where they are popular, Afghans are frequent
participants in lure coursing events and are also popular as show dogs.
Health
Afghans hounds are a relatively healthy breed; major health
issues are allergies, and cancer. Sensitivity to anesthesia is an issue the
Afghan hound shares with the rest of the sighthound group, as sighthounds have
relatively low levels of body fat. Afghan hounds as a whole are a fairly
long-lived breed, often living 13-14 years.
History
The breed was always thought to date back at least to the
pre-Christian era, and recent discoveries by researchers studying ancient DNA
have revealed that the Afghan Hound is in fact one of the most ancient dog
breeds, dating back for many thousands of years. Its original native name, Tazi,
betrays its connection to the very similar Tasy breed of Russia. The proximity
of southern Russia and Afghanistan argue for a common origin for both breeds.
Initially, Afghan people refused to sell their national dog to outsiders; the
breed was not seen in Europe and America until after the turn of the 20th
century. AKC and CKC did not recognize the Afghan Hound until the 1930s.
On August 3, 2005, Korean scientist Hwang Woo-Suk announced that his team of
researchers had become the first team to successfully clone a dog. The dog, an
Afghan Hound, was named Snuppy. Later that year, a pattern of lies and fraud by
Hwang Woo-Suk came to light, throwing in doubt all his claims. Snuppy,
nonetheless, was a genuine clone, and thus the first cloned dog in history.
~From
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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