The Affenpinscher is a terrier-like toy breed of dog.
Appearance
Weighing 7 to 8 pounds (3-4 kg) and not exceeding 11 inches (24-28 cm) in height
at the withers, the Affenpinscher has harsh rough coat and a monkey-like
expression (Affe is monkey in German). His coat is shaggier over the head and
shoulders forming a mane, with shorter coat over the back and hind quarters. It
is harsh and wiry in texture. The FCI and UK breed standards specifies that the
coat must be black, but the AKC also allows gray, silver, red, black and tan,
and beige; other clubs have their own lists of acceptable colours, with black
being the preference.
Temperament
Affenpinschers have a distinct appearance that some associate with terriers.
They are different from terriers, however, in that they are actually part of the
pinscher-schnauzer subgroup of group 2 in the FCI classification so often get
along with other dogs and pets. They are active, adventurous, curious, and
stubborn, but they are also fun-loving and playful. The breed is confident,
lively, affectionate towards family members and also very protective of them.
This loyal little dog enjoys being with its family. It needs consistent, firm
training because some can be quite difficult to housebreak. The training should
be varied because the dog can easily become bored.
Affenpinschers are somewhat territorial when it comes to their toys and food, so
they are not recommended for very small children. This dog is mostly quiet but
can become very excited if attacked or threatened and shows no fear toward any
aggressor. It is best suited for a family who likes a show and has a sense of
humor.
Health
The Affenpinscher hip [dysplasia]. As with many small breeds of dog they are
prone to collapsed trachea, which is best avoided by walking the dog with a
harness instead of a collar.
History
The breed is German in origin and dates back to the seventeenth century. Its
name is derived from the German Affe ("ape", "monkey") . The breed predates and
is ancestral to the Griffon Bruxellois (Brussels Griffon) and Miniature
Schnauzer. Dogs of the Affenpinscher type have been known since about 1600 but
these were somewhat larger, about 12 to 13 inches, and came in colors of gray,
black, fawn, black and tan, gray and tan, and even red. White feet and chest
were also common. The breed was created to be a ratter, working to remove
rodents from kitchens, granaries, and stables.
